[English]

Colors(颜色)

显示原文

The color module handles all color-related functions like changing color depth, creating colors from hex code, converting between color depths, mixing colors, etc.

The type lv_color_t is used to store a color in RGB888 format. This type and format is used in almost all APIs regardless to LV_COLOR_DEPTH.


颜色模块处理所有与颜色相关的功能,如改变颜色深度、从十六进制代码创建颜色、在颜色深度之间转换、混合颜色等。

类型 lv_color_t 用于以RGB888格式存储颜色。无论 LV_COLOR_DEPTH 如何,几乎所有 API 中都使用此类型和格式。

Creating colors(创造色彩)

RGB(三原色)

显示原文

Create colors from Red, Green and Blue channel values:


从红色、绿色和蓝色通道值创建颜色

/*All channels are 0-255*/
lv_color_t c = lv_color_make(red, green, blue);


/*Same but can be used for const initialization too */
lv_color_t c = LV_COLOR_MAKE(red, green, blue);

/*From hex code 0x000000..0xFFFFFF interpreted as RED + GREEN + BLUE*/
lv_color_t c = lv_color_hex(0x123456);

/*From 3 digits. Same as lv_color_hex(0x112233)*/
lv_color_t c = lv_color_hex3(0x123);

HSV(色调饱和值-Hue Saturation Value)

显示原文

Create colors from Hue, Saturation and Value values:


根据色相、饱和度和值创建颜色

//h = 0..359, s = 0..100, v = 0..100
lv_color_t c = lv_color_hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v);

//All channels are 0-255
lv_color_hsv_t c_hsv = lv_color_rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b);


//From lv_color_t variable
lv_color_hsv_t c_hsv = lv_color_to_hsv(color);

Palette(调色板)

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LVGL includes Material Design's palette of colors. In this system all named colors have a nominal main color as well as four darker and five lighter variants.

The names of the colors are as follows:

  • LV_PALETTE_RED

  • LV_PALETTE_PINK

  • LV_PALETTE_PURPLE

  • LV_PALETTE_DEEP_PURPLE

  • LV_PALETTE_INDIGO

  • LV_PALETTE_BLUE

  • LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_BLUE

  • LV_PALETTE_CYAN

  • LV_PALETTE_TEAL

  • LV_PALETTE_GREEN

  • LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_GREEN

  • LV_PALETTE_LIME

  • LV_PALETTE_YELLOW

  • LV_PALETTE_AMBER

  • LV_PALETTE_ORANGE

  • LV_PALETTE_DEEP_ORANGE

  • LV_PALETTE_BROWN

  • LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY

  • LV_PALETTE_GREY

To get the main color use lv_color_t c = lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_...).

For the lighter variants of a palette color use lv_color_t c = lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_..., v). v can be 1..5. For the darker variants of a palette color use lv_color_t c = lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_..., v). v can be 1..4.


LVGL中包含 Material Design's palette 的颜色。在这个系统中,所有命名的颜色都有一个名义上的主要颜色,以及四种较暗和五种较浅的变体。

颜色的名称如下:

  • LV_PALETTE_RED

  • LV_PALETTE_PINK

  • LV_PALETTE_PURPLE

  • LV_PALETTE_DEEP_PURPLE

  • LV_PALETTE_INDIGO

  • LV_PALETTE_BLUE

  • LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_BLUE

  • LV_PALETTE_CYAN

  • LV_PALETTE_TEAL

  • LV_PALETTE_GREEN

  • LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_GREEN

  • LV_PALETTE_LIME

  • LV_PALETTE_YELLOW

  • LV_PALETTE_AMBER

  • LV_PALETTE_ORANGE

  • LV_PALETTE_DEEP_ORANGE

  • LV_PALETTE_BROWN

  • LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY

  • LV_PALETTE_GREY

要获取主要颜色,请使用 lv_color_t c = lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_...).

要获得调整亮度后的调色板颜色,请使用 lv_color_t c = lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_..., v). v 可以是1到5。

要获得调整深度后的调色板颜色,请使用 lv_color_t c = lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_..., v). v 可以是1到4。

Modify and mix colors(修改和混合颜色)

显示原文

The following functions can modify a color:


以下函数可以修改颜色:

// Lighten a color. 0: no change, 255: white
lv_color_t c = lv_color_lighten(c, lvl);

// Darken a color. 0: no change, 255: black
lv_color_t c = lv_color_darken(lv_color_t c, lv_opa_t lvl);

// Lighten or darken a color. 0: black, 128: no change 255: white
lv_color_t c = lv_color_change_lightness(lv_color_t c, lv_opa_t lvl);


// Mix two colors with a given ratio 0: full c2, 255: full c1, 128: half c1 and half c2
lv_color_t c = lv_color_mix(c1, c2, ratio);

Built-in colors(内置颜色)

显示原文

lv_color_white() and lv_color_black() return 0xFFFFFF and 0x000000 respectively.


lv_color_white()lv_color_black() 分别返回 0xFFFFFF0x000000

Opacity(不透明度)

显示原文

To describe opacity the lv_opa_t type is created from uint8_t. Some special purpose defines are also introduced:

  • LV_OPA_TRANSP Value: 0, means no opacity making the color completely transparent

  • LV_OPA_10 Value: 25, means the color covers only a little

  • LV_OPA_20 ... OPA_80 follow logically

  • LV_OPA_90 Value: 229, means the color near completely covers

  • LV_OPA_COVER Value: 255, means the color completely covers (full opacity)

You can also use the LV_OPA_* defines in lv_color_mix() as a mixing ratio.


描述不透明度时,创建了 lv_opa_t 类型,该类型由 uint8_t 创建。 还引入了一些特殊目的的定义:

  • LV_OPA_TRANSP 值为0,表示完全透明,使颜色完全透明

  • LV_OPA_10 值为25,表示颜色仅覆盖一小部分

  • LV_OPA_20 ... OPA_80 遵循逻辑

  • LV_OPA_90 值为229,表示颜色几乎完全覆盖

  • LV_OPA_COVER 值为255,表示颜色完全覆盖(完全不透明)

您还可以在 lv_color_mix() 中使用 LV_OPA_* 定义作为混合的 比例

API

lv_color.h

lv_color_op.h

lv_blend_neon.h