Scale （标尺）(lv_scale)

Overview（概述）

显示原文

Scale allows you to have a linear scale with ranges and sections with custom styling.

标尺允许您拥有具有自定义样式的范围和部分的线性标尺。

Parts and Styles（零件和样式）

显示原文

The scale widget is divided in the following three parts:

LV_PART_MAIN Main line. See blue line in the example image.
LV_PART_ITEMS Minor ticks. See red minor ticks in the example image.
LV_PART_INDICATOR Major ticks and its labels (if enabled). See pink labels and green major ticks in the example image.

标尺控件分为以下三个部分：

LV_PART_MAIN 主线。请参阅示例图像中的蓝线。
LV_PART_ITEMS 轻微的蜱虫。请参阅示例图像中的红色小刻度。
LV_PART_INDICATOR 主要刻度及其标签（如果启用）。在示例图像中查看粉红色标签和绿色主要刻度。

Usage（用法）

Set ranges（设置范围）

显示原文

The minor and major range (values of each tick) are configured with lv_scale_set_range(scale, minor_range, major_range).

次要范围和主要范围（每个刻度的值）配置为 lv_scale_set_range(scale, minor_range, major_range)。

Configure ticks（配置刻度线）

显示原文

Set the number of total ticks with lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, total_tick_count) and then configure the major tick being every Nth ticks with lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, nth_tick).

Labels on major ticks can be configured with lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, show_label), set show_label to true if labels should be drawn, false to hide them. If instead of a numerical value in the major ticks a text is required they can be set with lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels) using NULL as the last element, i.e. static char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};.

The length of the ticks can be configured with the length style property on the LV_PART_INDICATOR for major ticks and LV_PART_ITEMS for minor ticks, for example with local style: lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR); for major ticks and lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS); for minor ticks.

使用 lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, total_tick_count) 设置总刻度数。然后使用 lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, nth_tick)，将主要刻度线配置为每 N 个刻度线。

主要刻度上的标签可以配置lv_scale_set_label_show（刻度、show_label）、如果应绘制标签，则将 show_label 设置为 true，如果应绘制标签，则将设置为 true，将标签设置为隐藏标签。如果需要在主要刻度中不需要数值，则可以设置文本以 lv_scale_set_text_src（scale， custom_labels）作为最后一个元素，即静态字符 * custom_labels[3] = {“One”， “Two”， NULL};。

可以使用 lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, show_label) 配置主要刻度线的标签、如果要绘制标签，则设置 show_label 为 true，如果要隐藏标签，则设置 false。如果需要在主要刻度线中使用文本而不是数值，可以使用 false 设置。使用 lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels)，将 NULL 作为最后一个元素、即 static char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};。

刻度线的长度可通过 LV_PART_INDICATOR 上的 length 样式属性配置。和 LV_PART_ITEMS 上的长度样式属性配置主要刻度线和次要刻度线，例如使用本地样式： lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR); 用于大刻度线和 lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS); 用于小刻度线。

Sections（部分）

显示原文

A section is the space between a minor and a major range. They can be created with lv_scale_add_section(scale) and it handles back an lv_scale_section_t pointer.

The range of the section is configured with lv_scale_section_set_range(section, minor_range, major_range). The style of each of the three parts of the scale section can be set with lv_scale_section_set_style(section, PART, style_pointer), where PART can be LV_PART_MAIN, LV_PART_ITEMS or LV_PART_INDICATOR, style_pointer should point to a global or static lv_style_t variable.

For labels the following properties can be configured: lv_style_set_text_font(), lv_style_set_text_color(), lv_style_set_text_letter_space(), lv_style_set_text_opa().

For lines (main line, major and minor ticks) the following properties can be configured: lv_style_set_line_color(), lv_style_set_line_width().

部分是小调和大调范围之间的空间。它们可以使用 lv_scale_add_section(scale) 创建，它会处理一个 lv_scale_section_t 指针。

该部分的范围配置为 lv_scale_section_set_range(section, minor_range, major_range) 。标尺截面的三个部分中每个部分的样式都可以用 lv_scale_section_set_style(section, PART, style_pointer)`设置，其中 `PART 可以是，也可以是 LV_PART_MAIN, LV_PART_ITEMS 或 LV_PART_INDICATOR, style_pointer ， lv_style_t 应该指向全局变量或静态变量。

对于标签，可以配置以下属性：lv_style_set_text_font(), lv_style_set_text_color(), lv_style_set_text_letter_space(), lv_style_set_text_opa()。

对于线（主线、主要和次要报价），可以配置以下属性：lv_style_set_line_color(), lv_style_set_line_width()。

Events（事件）

显示原文

No events supported by this widget.

此控件不支持任何事件。

Keys

显示原文

No keys supported by this widget.

此控件不支持任何按键。

Example

[English]

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An vertical scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 60, 200);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_VERTICAL_RIGHT);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, &section_main_line_style);

    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale, LV_OPA_50, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_left(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_ver(scale, 20, 0);
}

#endif

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(img_hand);

lv_obj_t * needle_line;
lv_obj_t * needle_img;

static void set_needle_line_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(obj, needle_line, 60, v);
}

static void set_needle_img_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_image_needle_value(obj, needle_img, v);
}

/**
 * A simple round scale
 */
void lv_example_scale_3(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale_line = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_line, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_line, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_line, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_line, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_line, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_line, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, LV_PCT(2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_line, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_line, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_line, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_line, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_line, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_line, 135);

    needle_line = lv_line_create(scale_line);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(needle_line, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(needle_line, true, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_line;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_line, scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_line, set_needle_line_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_line, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_line, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_line);

    lv_obj_t * scale_img = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_img, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_img, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_img, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_img, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_img, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_img, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_img, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, LV_PCT(-2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_img, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_img, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_img, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_img, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_img, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_img, 135);

    /* image must point to the right. E.g. -O------>*/
    needle_img = lv_img_create(scale_img);
    lv_image_set_src(needle_img, &img_hand);
    lv_obj_align(needle_img, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 47, -2);
    lv_image_set_pivot(needle_img, 3, 4);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_img;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_img, scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_img, set_needle_img_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_img, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_img, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_img);
}

#endif

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A round scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_4(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_OUTER);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&main_line_style, 2U); /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, &section_main_line_style);
}

#endif

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_5(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(NULL) / 2, lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(NULL) / 2);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 10);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 25, 35);

    static const char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);
    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0xff00ff));
    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0x00ff00));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_obj_center(scale);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_text_letter_space(&section_label_style, 10);
    lv_style_set_text_opa(&section_label_style, LV_OPA_50);

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); // Tick width

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); // Tick width

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 25, 30);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
}

#endif

API

lv_scale.h .. Autogenerated

lv_scale.h